Art and culture (comprehensive)

CSM 24 RESULT

Ajmer Sharif Dargah#prelims2025

Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti #Static #prelims2025

Who was Bhagwan Birsa Munda1 Bhagwan Birsa Munda was a tribal leader born in Ulihatu, Jharkhand, who lived only 25 years (1875–1900).2 He led the “Ulgulan” or Munda Rebellion in the late 1890s against British exploitation and landlord atrocities.3 He was called “Dharti Aba” (Father of the Earth) and fought for tribal justice, land rights, and cultural identity.4 His ideals of freedom, justice, and dignity inspire not only tribal communities but all youth in India. His legacy reminds the nation to work for the development of Scheduled Tribes.Why is Bhagwan Birsa Munda remembered?1 Leader of Tribal Resistance: Led the “Ulgulan” (Munda Rebellion) in the 1890s against British exploitation and landlord oppression.2 “Dharti Aba”: Revered as the “Father of the Earth” for championing tribal rights and cultural identity.3 Healer and Social Reformer: Gained fame for his healing touch, helping sick villagers selflessly.4 Symbol of Tribal Justice: Advocated for tribal land ownership and preservation of customs.How are tribal contributions celebrated today?1 Janjatiya Gaurav Divas: November 15, Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, is celebrated annually since 2021 to honor tribal freedom fighters.2 Showcasing Tribal Legacy: “Janjatiya Darpan,” a gallery in Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum, highlights tribal art, culture, and their role in nation-building.3 Government Initiatives:4 Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan improves infrastructure in 63,000 tribal villages.5 PM-JANMAN focuses on 11 key interventions for effective tribal welfare.6 Recognition of PVTGs: Representatives from 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) were invited to Rashtrapati Bhavan for an interaction.

Shree Swaminarayan MandirPrime Minister Narendra Modi recently celebrates 200th Anniversary of Shree Swaminarayan Mandir, Vadtal.About Shree Swaminarayan Mandir1. Shree Swaminarayan Mandir in located in Vadtal, Gujarat. It was established on November 3, 1824 under the guidance of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.2. The temple serves as the headquarters for the Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi.3. Design: The temple features a lotus-shaped plinth and nine domes, showcasing intricate stone carvings on its pillars.4. Shrines: The central shrine houses idols of Lakshmi Narayan and RanchhodRaiji. The right shrine contains images of Radha Krishna alongside Swaminarayan in the form of Hari Krishna, while the left shrine features Vasudev, Dharma, and Bhakti.5. Historical Significance: The temple’s construction was supervised by Sadguru Shree Brahmanand Swami and completed in just fifteen months. It stands as a testament to the devotion and architectural prowess of the era.6. Significance of the Swaminarayan Movement: Lord Swaminarayan restored spiritual and national pride. He emphasized the importance of the ShikshaPatri and Vachanamrit texts and encouraged people to carry forward their teachings.7. Vadtal Dham’s Contributions: Vadtal Dham actively supports social services, providing education, food, and shelter, especially in remote tribal areas. The organization also promotes initiatives like female education, environmental campaigns, and cultural preservation, embodying a blend of modernity and spirituality.